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Alysicarpus vaginalis
''Alysicarpus vaginalis'' is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is native to parts of Africa and Asia, and it has been introduced to other continents, such as Australia and the Americas.〔(''Alysicarpus vaginalis''. ) Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).〕 It is cultivated as a fodder for livestock, for erosion control,〔Cook, B., et al. (''Alysicarpus vaginalis''. ) Tropical Forages. 2005.〕 and as a green manure.〔(''Alysicarpus vaginalis''. ) Flora of China.〕 Common names include alyce clover, buffalo clover, buffalo-bur, one-leaf clover, and white moneywort.〔(''Alysicarpus vaginalis''. ) Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER). USDA Forest Service.〕
==Description==
This species is an annual or perennial herb; different varieties may be either annual or perennial, and some behave as perennials in wet conditions but grow as annuals in dry regions.〔 The stems take an erect form or run along the ground,〔 more often erect when growing in dense stands.〔(''Alysicarpus vaginalis'' (L.) DC. ) Grassland Species Profiles. Plant Production and Protection Division. FAO.〕 They reach one meter in length and usually have branches.〔 The leaves are not divided into leaflets. The blades are variable in shape and up to about 6.5 centimeters long. Racemes of up to 12 flowers occur at the stem tips and grow from the leaf axils. The flower corolla is half a centimeter long and can be shades of red, purple, blue, or yellow. The fruit is a lightly hairy, cylindrical but compressed legume pod up to 2.5 centimeters long.〔 The dark red seeds are no more than 1.5 millimeters long.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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